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by Christoph Hormann
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The Musaicum United States

Musaicum United States satellite image mosaic Musaicum United States satellite image mosaic - Alaska
Musaicum United States satellite image mosaic - HawaiiMusaicum United States satellite image mosaic - Puerto Rico

The Musaicum United States is a regional visible color satellite image mosaic of the United States of America with a ground resolution of 10m. It combines recent Sentinel-2 satellite imagery into the highest quality and most cloud free depiction of the region in this resolution class available today.

Coverage includes Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico. Not included are various oversea territories.

It is generated using a classical mosaicing process derived from the methods and techniques developed for local mosaics but with a high degree of automatization. This eliminates most of the time intensive manual steps while maintaining high quality standards.

Compared to the Green Marble the Musaicum United States offers much higher spatial resolution (10m compared to 250/300m) at the cost of slightly more heterogeneous coloring due to the smaller data basis. Cloud occurrence is comparable to my hand produced local mosaics with less than about one in 100k pixels significantly affected by clouds.

Compared to the Musaicum EU-Plus and the Musaicum West Asia this mosaic is based on improved aggregation techniques with in particular better color calibration and uniformity.

Primary data source for the image is Sentinel-2 imagery from 2019 to 2024, in smaller parts also from 2016 to 2018.

In case you would like to read in more detail about this mosaic off-line a product description is available for download and offline reading as well.

Key properties

  • Visible color mosaic of the United States of America including Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico
  • 10m base resolution
  • Based on Sentinel-2 data from 2016 to 2024
  • Includes full coverage of smaller lakes and coastal waters, no coverage of the open ocean and the open water areas on the Great Lakes
  • Shows atmosphere compensated surface color, available either as linear surface reflectance values or tone mapped for direct display
  • Available with illumination as recorded and with shading compensation

Product packaging

The mosaic is produced in different projections for different parts of the coverage area and is assembled in the target projection on demand. The previews of the whole mosaic for the Contiguous United States and Alaska shown here are in Lambert conformal conic projection. For use in web maps in Mercator projection by default a z14 grid (9.5546m nominal resolution) is provided.

The standard form of distribution of this mosaic is with an alpha channel for seamless blending with a background image for the open ocean - like the Green Marble. This is illustrated in the samples below. Other variants can be produced on request.

Musaicum United States with transparent oceans and alpha channel for seamless blending Musaicum United States blended with Green Marble based Ocean coloring Musaicum United States with transparent oceans and alpha channel for seamless blending (detail) Musaicum United States blended with Green Marble based Ocean coloring (detail) Musaicum United States - Alaska  with transparent oceans and alpha channel for seamless blending Musaicum United States - Alaska  blended with Green Marble based Ocean coloring Musaicum United States - Hawaii  with transparent oceans and alpha channel for seamless blending Musaicum United States - Hawaii  blended with Green Marble based Ocean coloring

Product options

In addition to the mosaic with illumination as recorded - which is the recommended version for direct visual applications - this mosaic is also available in a shading compensated version where the differences in illumination due to the topography and shadows cast by mountains are compensated for. This version can be used for example in applications where a synthetic illumination is used to generate a custom shading effect.

Supplementary to the visual color mosaic a vegetation data set is available with the same coverage and source data, documenting the fractional herbaceous and woody vegetation as well as fractional water cover for every 10m pixel.

Musaicum United States - Alaska detail with shading as recorded Musaicum United States - Alaska detail with shading compensation Musaicum United States detail with shading as recorded Musaicum United States detail with shading compensation Musaicum United States - Alaska vegetation map visualization - detail Musaicum United States - Alaska vegetation map visualization Musaicum United States vegetation map visualization - detail Musaicum United States vegetation map visualization

Sample gallery

Musaicum United States sample: Western Montana Musaicum United States sample: Colorado River/Green River, Moab, La Sal Mountains Musaicum United States sample: Sierra Blanca, Colorado Musaicum United States sample: Western Nebraska Musaicum United States sample: Houston, Texas Musaicum United States sample: between Omaha and Des Moines Musaicum United States sample: Southern Florida Musaicum United States sample: Appalachian Mountains near Kingsport, Tennessee Musaicum United States sample: Detroit Musaicum United States sample: New York Musaicum United States sample: San Diego Musaicum United States sample: Oahu Musaicum United States sample: French Frigate Shoals Musaicum United States sample: Niihau Musaicum United States sample: Hawaii East Musaicum United States sample: Ponce, Puerto Rico Musaicum United States sample: Virgin Island Musaicum United States sample: Aleutan Islands, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Novarupta/Kodiak Island, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Glacier Bay, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Fairbanks, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Chakachamna Lake, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Mount Spurr/Capps Glacier/Triumvirate Glacier, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Washington, DC Musaicum United States sample: Cape Cod Musaicum United States sample: Chicago Musaicum United States sample: Nashville, Tennessee Musaicum United States sample: Zion Canyon, Utah Musaicum United States sample: Yellowstone Caldera Musaicum United States sample: Copper mines south of Tucson, Arizona Musaicum United States sample: Grand Canyon Musaicum United States sample: Painted desert, Arizona Musaicum United States sample: Northern Chuska Mountains, Arizona Musaicum United States sample: Bighorn Mountains Musaicum United States sample: Edwards Air Force Base and Rogers Dry Lake Musaicum United States sample: Yosemite Valley Musaicum United States sample: San Jose, California Musaicum United States sample: Bering Glacier, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Alaska Range, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Noatak River, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Eastern Bering Sea coast, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Grand Pacific Glacier, Alaska Musaicum United States sample: Mount Wordie, Alaska

Musaicum United States license inquiry

You can use this form to make your inquiry. If you prefer you can also make your inquiry via email of course, at your option also with encryption).

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What you are interested in

Tone mapped image mosaic with default tone mapping and alpha channel for seamless ocean blending
Mosaic with shading compensation
Linear surface reflectance data for custom processing
Vegetation map

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Todays featured image:

Spring in northern Russia
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Sentinel-2 mosaic of the thawing Tundra in June 2018 in northeastern Russia (Sakha Republic) at the Arctic Ocean coast. [more]
Design and Content Copyright 2025 by Christoph Hormann
last updated Mon, 31 Mar 2025 15:32